See borb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burbae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "barb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "borbaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "borbaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mborb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "borp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "borb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "borb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "burbu",
"dsm": "burb",
"gsm": "buirb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "buirb",
"acc_m_pl": "burbu\nborba†",
"acc_m_sg": "borb",
"dat_f_sg": "buirb",
"dat_m_sg": "burb",
"dat_n_sg": "burb",
"dat_pl": "borbaib",
"gen_f_sg": "buirbe",
"gen_m_sg": "buirb",
"gen_n_sg": "buirb",
"gen_pl": "borb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "borb",
"nom_fn_pl": "borba",
"nom_m_pl": "buirb",
"nom_m_sg": "borb",
"nom_n_sg": "borb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "burbu\nborba†",
"voc_m_sg": "buirb*\nborb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, silly, senseless; stupid, ignorant, unlearned; rude, uncouth"
],
"id": "en-borb-sga-adj-WuRwqPaW",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 17 10 14 0 0 20 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 17 10 14 0 0 20 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, rough, rude, violent, harsh; arrogant"
],
"id": "en-borb-sga-adj-~AuRWUrH",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboɾb/"
}
],
"word": "borb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burbae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "barb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "borbaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "borbaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "borb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mborb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "borp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "borb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "borb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "burbu",
"dsm": "burb",
"gsm": "buirb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "buirb",
"acc_m_pl": "burbu\nborba†",
"acc_m_sg": "borb",
"dat_f_sg": "buirb",
"dat_m_sg": "burb",
"dat_n_sg": "burb",
"dat_pl": "borbaib",
"gen_f_sg": "buirbe",
"gen_m_sg": "buirb",
"gen_n_sg": "buirb",
"gen_pl": "borb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "borb",
"nom_fn_pl": "borba",
"nom_m_pl": "buirb",
"nom_m_sg": "borb",
"nom_n_sg": "borb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "burbu\nborba†",
"voc_m_sg": "buirb*\nborb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, silly, senseless; stupid, ignorant, unlearned; rude, uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, rough, rude, violent, harsh; arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboɾb/"
}
],
"word": "borb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borb meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"borb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "borb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"borb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "borb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.